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Community of Women and Men in Mission

Religious beliefs fuel gender based violence in Malawi

A social researcher for the Malawi Council of Churches has said that the religious beliefs that wives should be submissive to their husbands is fuelling gender-based violence in the country.

Church council official Gerald Chigona cited recent cases in which a woman had her hands chopped off and another was killed for refusing to have sex with her HIV-infected husband.

"The focus seems to be on transforming girls into subservient and servant-like partners to a man," Chigona said while presenting a paper on religious tradition and gender-based violence in early 2006 in southern Malawi’s lake district of Mangochi.

The payment of a dowry, a bride price paid by the family of a husband, also contributes to the degradation of women

On occasions such as pre-wedding bridal parties, girls are advised against opposing traditions and practices that degrade them, he said.

The payment of a dowry, a bride price paid by the family of a husband, also contributes to the degradation of women and he said that this promotes genderbased violence.

"In patrilineal societies for example, a bride price translates into the loss of not only security, but also personal history since a woman by tradition ceases to belong to her biological family," said Chigona whose work on traditions and religions is known in and outside Malawi.
Ecumenical News international